ACAMS CAMS (Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialist (the 6th edition)) Practice Test 57

Question 560

An auditor describes an unresolved weakness: A compliance analyst assumes suspicious activity always must be reported to the same global office. Which remediation addresses the actual failure?

  1. Add quality, timeliness, and residual-risk measures to reporting
  2. Report detection effectiveness alongside productivity KPIs
  3. Require decision rationales, dissent recording, and action tracking
  4. Maintain local filing instructions and escalation responsibilities

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A global process needs legally accurate jurisdictional implementation. The control is aligned with the actual failure in a compliance analyst assumes suspicious activity always must be reported to the same global office; safeguards designed for a board pack reports alert volumes but omits false positives, overdue cases, and filing… would not close that gap.

Incorrect Answers

A:

When testing the contrasting pattern of a compliance analyst assumes suspicious activity always must be reported to the same…, remember that boards need information that supports challenge and resource decisions. Its controls focus on a board pack reports alert volumes but omits false positives, overdue cases, and filing timeliness, which would leave the observed problem of a compliance analyst assumes suspicious activity always must be reported to the same global office unresolved.

B:

Management should see match quality and missed-risk indicators before accepting a volume reduction; the observed record here instead involves a compliance analyst assumes suspicious activity always must be reported to the same…. That would be a coherent mitigation for a bank celebrates a decline in sanctions alerts after a vendor changes matching sensitivity, whereas the immediate gap concerns a compliance analyst assumes suspicious activity always must be reported to the same global office.

C:

Against the reported situation in which a compliance analyst assumes suspicious activity always must be reported to the same…, accountability improves when high-risk exceptions are explicitly evaluated. This safeguard targets a board committee receives repeated high-risk onboarding exceptions without documented challenge or…; it does not directly remediate the process failure in a compliance analyst assumes suspicious activity always must be reported to the same global office.

Question 561

A business unit asks compliance for an actionable response to the following: A legal adviser forms companies for a client while refusing to disclose the person providing instructions. Which control is most suitable?

  1. Flag short-period related-party resales and unexplained price changes
  2. Require underlying-client transparency for property-related payments
  3. Apply related-entity network due diligence before onboarding
  4. Escalate sham-entity indicators and analyze beneficiary spending
  5. Apply risk-based gatekeeper due diligence and escalation
  6. Apply enhanced revenue plausibility checks for inconsistent statements

Explanation

Correct Answer

E:

A bank should seek sufficient transparency before accepting transactions for newly formed entities. The control is aligned with the actual failure in a legal adviser forms companies for a client while refusing to disclose the person providing instructions; safeguards designed for a land developer rapidly sells the same parcel among related entities at escalating prices would not close that gap.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Against the reported situation in which a legal adviser forms companies for a client while refusing to disclose the person…, transaction monitoring should identify concentrated linked-party real-estate movement. This safeguard targets a land developer rapidly sells the same parcel among related entities at escalating prices; it does not directly remediate the process failure in a legal adviser forms companies for a client while refusing to disclose the person providing….

B:

The relevant alternative mechanism is different from a legal adviser forms companies for a client while refusing to disclose the person…: Controls should not substitute the intermediary's professional status for purchaser due diligence. That measure could be appropriate where an overseas investor uses a lawyer's client account to settle a property purchase without naming…, but the described weakness is a legal adviser forms companies for a client while refusing to disclose the person providing….

C:

Compared with the stated facts about a legal adviser forms companies for a client while refusing to disclose the person…, identification of common control helps prevent fragmented risk treatment across customers. The intervention addresses a different exposure: a company-service provider registers dozens of firms sharing directors, addresses, and inactive…; the present case concerns a legal adviser forms companies for a client while refusing to disclose the person providing….

D:

This is not the central mechanism when a legal adviser forms companies for a client while refusing to disclose the person…; risk-based scrutiny should connect the tax scheme to subsequent movements of value. Its controls focus on a tax adviser creates repeated artificial loss-making entities whose transfers fund personal luxury…, which would leave the observed problem of a legal adviser forms companies for a client while refusing to disclose the person providing… unresolved.

F:

The review should reconcile actual operations to declared income before granting services; the observed record here instead involves a legal adviser forms companies for a client while refusing to disclose the person…. This safeguard targets an accountant certifies revenue for a client despite bank receipts that sharply diverge from tax…; it does not directly remediate the process failure in a legal adviser forms companies for a client while refusing to disclose the person providing….

Question 562

An AFC owner is assigned to remediate this finding: A regional FIU report identifies a new invoice-manipulation scheme involving the bank's trade corridor. What change best targets the underlying vulnerability?

  1. Trigger documented methodology and control updates after national risk changes
  2. Expand geographical risk assessment to trade corridors and zones
  3. Document evidence standards before using private typology research
  4. Update relevant trade-risk scenarios and investigator guidance

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Controls should evolve with substantiated typologies rather than remain limited to historic cases. The mechanism directly mitigates the stated exposure rather than a related but separate problem such as a new national risk assessment highlights cash-intensive money service businesses but the….

Incorrect Answers

A:

A governed refresh links risk intelligence to operational safeguards; the observed record here instead involves a regional FIU report identifies a new invoice-manipulation scheme involving the…. The intervention addresses a different exposure: a new national risk assessment highlights cash-intensive money service businesses but the bank's…; the present case concerns a regional FIU report identifies a new invoice-manipulation scheme involving the bank's trade….

B:

Against the reported situation in which a regional FIU report identifies a new invoice-manipulation scheme involving the…, scoring should capture where value and goods move, not just legal domicile. Its controls focus on a country identifies high exposure to trade-based laundering in free trade zones; a bank uses only…, which would leave the observed problem of a regional FIU report identifies a new invoice-manipulation scheme involving the bank's trade… unresolved.

C:

The relevant alternative mechanism is different from a regional FIU report identifies a new invoice-manipulation scheme involving the…: Governance should separate well-supported observations from tentative assertions. That would be a coherent mitigation for a bank repeats industry research claims about laundering indicators without checking methodology or…, whereas the immediate gap concerns a regional FIU report identifies a new invoice-manipulation scheme involving the bank's trade….

Question 563

A control-design team faces this gap: A bank uses the number of written AML policies as proof that residual risk is low. Which tailored safeguard should it prioritize?

  1. Require time-limited exceptions with committee reporting and exit criteria
  2. Use tested control effectiveness when calculating residual exposure
  3. Install appetite-based acceptance rules and exception governance
  4. Calibrate due diligence depth and monitoring to documented risk

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Scores should reflect actual prevention and detection, not the length of a policy manual. The control is aligned with the actual failure in a bank uses the number of written AML policies as proof that residual risk is low; safeguards designed for a bank repeatedly grants exceptions for the same high-risk product without reporting them… would not close that gap.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is not the central mechanism when a bank uses the number of written AML policies as proof that residual risk is low; governed exceptions preserve accountability and prevent permanent unmanaged deviations. That would be a coherent mitigation for a bank repeatedly grants exceptions for the same high-risk product without reporting them to its…, whereas the immediate gap concerns a bank uses the number of written AML policies as proof that residual risk is low.

C:

Frontline teams need decision checks linked to the board's risk parameters; the observed record here instead involves a bank uses the number of written AML policies as proof that residual risk is low. That measure could be appropriate where a board approves restricted correspondent banking but sales continues to onboard nested-payment…, but the described weakness is a bank uses the number of written AML policies as proof that residual risk is low.

D:

Against the reported situation in which a bank uses the number of written AML policies as proof that residual risk is low, control effort should grow with exposure while meeting legal minimums for all customers. The intervention addresses a different exposure: a small nonprofit receives the same level of documentation demands as a complex offshore corporate…; the present case concerns a bank uses the number of written AML policies as proof that residual risk is low.

Question 564

An auditor describes an unresolved weakness: A regional bank sees sudden cash deposits at several branches by couriers working for one merchant. Which remediation addresses the actual failure?

  1. Set relationship-level cash aggregation and courier review controls
  2. Escalate dual-use transactions for sanctions and end-use checks
  3. Obtain senior management approval and enhanced ongoing monitoring
  4. Apply partner due diligence and proportionate grant monitoring

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Monitoring should associate deposits with the underlying merchant, not only the counter location. For the supported action of set relationship-level cash aggregation and courier review controls in this risk mitigation review involving a regional bank sees sudden cash deposits at several branches by couriers working for one…, its scope matches this process, while the alternative would mainly address a licensed firearms wholesaler ships dual-use components to newly created intermediaries….

Incorrect Answers

B:

Specialist review should integrate ownership, goods and destination rather than price alone; the observed record here instead involves a regional bank sees sudden cash deposits at several branches by couriers working for…. This safeguard targets a licensed firearms wholesaler ships dual-use components to newly created intermediaries with…; it does not directly remediate the process failure in a regional bank sees sudden cash deposits at several branches by couriers working for one merchant.

C:

Against the reported situation in which a regional bank sees sudden cash deposits at several branches by couriers working for…, foreign PEP relationships call for elevated governance and reasonable wealth/source-of-funds checks. That measure could be appropriate where a newly appointed foreign minister wants accounts funded by an offshore trust with unexplained…, but the described weakness is a regional bank sees sudden cash deposits at several branches by couriers working for one merchant.

D:

The relevant alternative mechanism is different from a regional bank sees sudden cash deposits at several branches by couriers working for…: A risk-sensitive arrangement can preserve assistance while managing diversion and TF risk. The intervention addresses a different exposure: a relief organization routes grants to an unverified local partner in an active conflict area; the present case concerns a regional bank sees sudden cash deposits at several branches by couriers working for one merchant.

Question 565

The institution wants to reduce this specific exposure: A screening platform suppresses repeat matches based solely on a previously cleared customer name. What is the most appropriate control design?

  1. Use explainable event screening with review and escalation safeguards
  2. Include source age, case outcome, and review controls in adverse-media workflows
  3. Apply contextual entity resolution and analyst review to media alerts
  4. Use attribute-based whitelisting with revalidation on material changes
  5. Combine scheduled reviews with risk-based perpetual KYC triggers

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Controlled suppression reduces noise without allowing new genuine matches to bypass review. Targeting the exposed workflow is more effective than deploying a measure intended for an automated KYC tool increases a customer's risk score on every adverse-media mention….

Incorrect Answers

A:

The relevant alternative mechanism is different from a screening platform suppresses repeat matches based solely on a previously cleared…: Automation should prioritize changes while preserving evidence-based decisions. That measure could be appropriate where an automated KYC tool increases a customer's risk score on every adverse-media mention without…, but the described weakness is a screening platform suppresses repeat matches based solely on a previously cleared customer name.

B:

Compared with the stated facts about a screening platform suppresses repeat matches based solely on a previously cleared…, investigators should distinguish allegations from proven conduct and record decisions. The intervention addresses a different exposure: a news-screening tool presents a decade-old allegation as breaking information about a current…; the present case concerns a screening platform suppresses repeat matches based solely on a previously cleared customer name.

C:

This is not the central mechanism when a screening platform suppresses repeat matches based solely on a previously cleared…; the process reduces unjustified risk changes caused by superficial matches. Its controls focus on adverse media software flags a person because another individual with the same common name was…, which would leave the observed problem of a screening platform suppresses repeat matches based solely on a previously cleared customer name unresolved.

E:

Event-driven refresh better addresses changes in identity, ownership, and behavior; the observed record here instead involves a screening platform suppresses repeat matches based solely on a previously cleared…. This safeguard targets a bank performs KYC refresh only once every five years for high-risk businesses despite major…; it does not directly remediate the process failure in a screening platform suppresses repeat matches based solely on a previously cleared customer name.

Question 566

Following the discovery that an investigator closes a case as not suspicious without recording why multiple cash transfers were consistent with the customer profile., which risk-based intervention most directly addresses the problem?

  1. Route material exits through approved multidisciplinary governance
  2. Open a documented relationship-level unusual-activity investigation
  3. Use legal-approved production with scope control and an evidence log
  4. Require evidence-based case narratives and supervisory review
  5. Create controlled RFI templates and investigator-review procedures

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A reviewable record should explain the decision and unresolved uncertainties. The mechanism directly mitigates the stated exposure rather than a related but separate problem such as a bank decides to exit a high-risk customer while two divisions disagree about who has….

Incorrect Answers

A:

When testing the contrasting pattern of an investigator closes a case as not suspicious without recording why multiple cash…, remember that compliance, legal, and business functions should make accountable and appropriately timed decisions. The intervention addresses a different exposure: a bank decides to exit a high-risk customer while two divisions disagree about who has approval…; the present case concerns an investigator closes a case as not suspicious without recording why multiple cash transfers were….

B:

A holistic review should compare the pattern to expected behavior and reporting thresholds; the observed record here instead involves an investigator closes a case as not suspicious without recording why multiple cash…. Its controls focus on a retail customer receives a series of unrelated inbound transfers and sends almost all funds…, which would leave the observed problem of an investigator closes a case as not suspicious without recording why multiple cash transfers were… unresolved.

C:

Against the reported situation in which an investigator closes a case as not suspicious without recording why multiple cash…, controlled responses satisfy valid obligations while protecting unrelated clients. That would be a coherent mitigation for a bank responds to a law-enforcement subpoena by providing unrelated records outside the requested…, whereas the immediate gap concerns an investigator closes a case as not suspicious without recording why multiple cash transfers were….

E:

Compared with the stated facts about an investigator closes a case as not suspicious without recording why multiple cash…, the process should seek relevant information while avoiding prohibited disclosures. That measure could be appropriate where an investigator requests business documents through a customer-facing team using an accusatory…, but the described weakness is an investigator closes a case as not suspicious without recording why multiple cash transfers were….

Question 567

A financial-crime team is determining corrective action: A trade team assumes a private sanctions-screening vendor's advisory is binding legal interpretation. What should be implemented?

  1. Escalate to legal before imposing a disclosure or evidence hold
  2. Use designated FIU cooperation channels for intelligence requests
  3. Update relevant trade-risk scenarios and investigator guidance
  4. Trigger documented methodology and control updates after national risk changes
  5. Calibrate product risk weights to applicable national findings
  6. Require legal validation of significant vendor-derived sanctions rules

Explanation

Correct Answer

F:

Change control should avoid turning vendor opinions into unreviewed legal determinations. Its scope matches this process, while the alternative would mainly address an overseas police unit asks a bank employee to preserve client data without a recognized….

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is not the central mechanism when a trade team assumes a private sanctions-screening vendor's advisory is binding legal…; this avoids ad hoc decisions that may violate law or undermine a valid investigation. That would be a coherent mitigation for an overseas police unit asks a bank employee to preserve client data without a recognized local…, whereas the immediate gap concerns a trade team assumes a private sanctions-screening vendor's advisory is binding legal interpretation.

B:

When testing the contrasting pattern of a trade team assumes a private sanctions-screening vendor's advisory is binding legal…, remember that authorized sharing supports analysis while controlling further use and confidentiality. This safeguard targets an FIU receives information suggesting an overseas account is connected to local predicate crime; it does not directly remediate the process failure in a trade team assumes a private sanctions-screening vendor's advisory is binding legal interpretation.

C:

Controls should evolve with substantiated typologies rather than remain limited to historic cases; the observed record here instead involves a trade team assumes a private sanctions-screening vendor's advisory is binding legal…. That measure could be appropriate where a regional FIU report identifies a new invoice-manipulation scheme involving the bank's trade…, but the described weakness is a trade team assumes a private sanctions-screening vendor's advisory is binding legal interpretation.

D:

Against the reported situation in which a trade team assumes a private sanctions-screening vendor's advisory is binding legal…, a governed refresh links risk intelligence to operational safeguards. The intervention addresses a different exposure: a new national risk assessment highlights cash-intensive money service businesses but the bank's…; the present case concerns a trade team assumes a private sanctions-screening vendor's advisory is binding legal interpretation.

E:

The relevant alternative mechanism is different from a trade team assumes a private sanctions-screening vendor's advisory is binding legal…: The model should reflect evidence-based exposures rather than indiscriminate national averages. Its controls focus on a bank scores a low-risk domestic payment product using a national threat assessment for an…, which would leave the observed problem of a trade team assumes a private sanctions-screening vendor's advisory is binding legal interpretation unresolved.

Question 568

An institution must translate its risk findings into practical safeguards: A bank asks its financial intelligence unit to approve every suspicious-activity decision in advance. Which action fits?

  1. Maintain independent suspicious-activity decisions and timely FIU reporting
  2. Maintain a legal obligations inventory alongside industry guidance
  3. Use effectiveness findings to prioritize operational control improvements
  4. Use NGO typology research as intelligence, not as binding regulation

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The institution must follow its own duty to evaluate, document, and file when required. Targeting the exposed workflow is more effective than deploying a measure intended for a bank uses an industry association's voluntary principles as its only legal compliance….

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is not the central mechanism when a bank asks its financial intelligence unit to approve every suspicious-activity…; the program can use good practice while ensuring minimum mandatory duties are satisfied. That measure could be appropriate where a bank uses an industry association's voluntary principles as its only legal compliance standard, but the described weakness is a bank asks its financial intelligence unit to approve every suspicious-activity decision in advance.

C:

When testing the contrasting pattern of a bank asks its financial intelligence unit to approve every suspicious-activity…, remember that a jurisdictional risk assessment should consider implementation outcomes, not just nominal legal texts. The intervention addresses a different exposure: an internal team equates a jurisdiction's technical compliance with effective AML outcomes; the present case concerns a bank asks its financial intelligence unit to approve every suspicious-activity decision in advance.

D:

AFC teams should triangulate third-party insights with official obligations; the observed record here instead involves a bank asks its financial intelligence unit to approve every suspicious-activity…. Its controls focus on a nonprofit training group claims authority to impose national AML penalties because it publishes…, which would leave the observed problem of a bank asks its financial intelligence unit to approve every suspicious-activity decision in advance unresolved.

Question 569

Staff have identified a repeatable risk pattern: A virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into fiat and international withdrawal. What would most directly improve control?

  1. Apply blockchain analytics and source-of-funds review for high-risk deposits
  2. Apply EDD to high-value premiums and rapid surrender requests
  3. Monitor seller-payout changes and unusually circular orders
  4. Monitor high-value buy-in and low-play cash-out combinations
  5. Require name-matched deposits and risk-screened withdrawals
  6. Perform merchant underwriting and beneficiary-of-settlement checks

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

For the supported action of apply blockchain analytics and source-of-funds review for high-risk deposits in this risk mitigation review involving a virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into fiat and…, risk-based controls should combine on-chain findings with customer information before disposition. The control is aligned with the actual failure in a virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into fiat and…; safeguards designed for a customer buys a large life policy using a third party and requests early surrender… would not close that gap.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Compared with the stated facts about a virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into…, controls should capture suspicious life-insurance cash flows rather than only claims fraud. Its controls focus on a customer buys a large life policy using a third party and requests early surrender despite steep…, which would leave the observed problem of a virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into fiat and… unresolved.

C:

This is not the central mechanism when a virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into…; marketplace controls should assess legitimacy of trade before funds reach beneficiaries. That would be a coherent mitigation for a marketplace pays seller proceeds to newly added bank accounts after bursts of fabricated purchase…, whereas the immediate gap concerns a virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into fiat and….

D:

When testing the contrasting pattern of a virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into…, remember that a targeted scenario should connect acquisition and redemption rather than separate counters. This safeguard targets a casino patron exchanges large cash amounts for chips and redeems them shortly afterward without…; it does not directly remediate the process failure in a virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into fiat and….

E:

Payment controls should challenge unexplained funding and cash-out patterns; the observed record here instead involves a virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into…. That measure could be appropriate where an online betting account is funded by several payment cards and withdraws winnings to a different…, but the described weakness is a virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into fiat and….

F:

Against the reported situation in which a virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into…, monitoring should detect undeclared business models and unexplained third-party flows. The intervention addresses a different exposure: a payment processor onboards merchants whose websites sell one product but settlement refunds go to…; the present case concerns a virtual-asset exchange receives coins from a mixer shortly before conversion into fiat and….

Question 570

Staff have identified a repeatable risk pattern: A former senior politician retains influence over a state-owned enterprise through close associates. What would most directly improve control?

  1. Require third-party payer scrutiny and delivery reconciliation
  2. Apply partner due diligence and proportionate grant monitoring
  3. Escalate dual-use transactions for sanctions and end-use checks
  4. Conduct a documented risk-based PEP reassessment

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The institution should adjust due diligence using credible evidence of remaining influence. Targeting the exposed workflow is more effective than deploying a measure intended for a precious-metals dealer receives repeated third-party deposits without links to purchased….

Incorrect Answers

A:

The relevant alternative mechanism is different from a former senior politician retains influence over a state-owned enterprise through…: Controls should link each payment to a genuine purchaser and documented commodity sale. That measure could be appropriate where a precious-metals dealer receives repeated third-party deposits without links to purchased bullion, but the described weakness is a former senior politician retains influence over a state-owned enterprise through close associates.

B:

Compared with the stated facts about a former senior politician retains influence over a state-owned enterprise through…, a risk-sensitive arrangement can preserve assistance while managing diversion and TF risk. The intervention addresses a different exposure: a relief organization routes grants to an unverified local partner in an active conflict area; the present case concerns a former senior politician retains influence over a state-owned enterprise through close associates.

C:

This is not the central mechanism when a former senior politician retains influence over a state-owned enterprise through…; specialist review should integrate ownership, goods and destination rather than price alone. Its controls focus on a licensed firearms wholesaler ships dual-use components to newly created intermediaries with…, which would leave the observed problem of a former senior politician retains influence over a state-owned enterprise through close associates unresolved.

Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialist (the 6th edition) (CAMS) Practice Tests